What Is 3×2 Timber?
3×2 timber refers to a piece of wood that nominally measures 3 inches by 2 inches before it is planed or dressed. It’s a versatile size used extensively in construction projects, such as framing, studwork, and general carpentry. Despite its widespread use, understanding the exact dimensions and types of 3×2 timber is essential for ensuring accuracy in your building projects.
What Types of 3×2 Timber Are Available?
Different types of 3×2 timber cater to various applications and environments. Here are some common options:
1. CLS (Canadian Lumber Standard)
CLS timber is widely used for internal framing and studwork. It is planed on all four sides and has rounded edges for improved handling and safety. This makes it ideal for constructing internal walls, partitions, and frames where smooth edges and consistent dimensions are important. CLS timber is often kiln-dried, which reduces moisture content and minimizes the risk of warping.
- Applications: Wall studding, partition frames, and internal structural work.
- Benefits: Smooth finish, rounded edges, reduced risk of splintering.
2. Treated Timber
Treated 3×2 timber undergoes a pressure-treatment process to protect it from moisture, rot, and insect infestations. This makes it suitable for outdoor use or in environments where the timber may be exposed to damp conditions. The treatment process involves infusing the wood with preservatives, extending its lifespan and durability.
- Applications: Outdoor projects, decking frames, fence posts, and garden structures.
- Benefits: Resistant to decay, insects, and moisture damage.
3. C24 Timber
C24 timber is a high-strength structural timber, graded for load-bearing applications. Compared to lower-grade C16 timber, C24 has fewer defects, knots, and imperfections, making it stronger and more reliable for demanding projects. This type of timber is often used in structural applications where strength and stability are paramount.
- Applications: Joists, rafters, beams, and load-bearing structures.
- Benefits: High strength, durability, fewer defects, and suitable for heavy-duty construction.
4. PAR (Planed All Round)
PAR timber is planed on all sides for a smooth, uniform finish. It is ideal for projects where appearance and safety are important, such as decorative joinery or visible structural elements. The smooth surface and consistent dimensions make it easier to handle, paint, or varnish.
- Applications: Shelving, furniture making, trim work, and exposed framing.
- Benefits: Smooth finish, easy to work with, suitable for aesthetic projects.
Common Uses of 3×2 Timber
Builders and contractors rely on 3×2 timber for various purposes, such as:
- Wall Studding: Ideal for framing internal walls and partitions.
- Roof Battens: Frequently used for securing tiles or slates on pitched roofs.
- Joists and Framing: Great for light structural work and flooring systems.
- General Carpentry: Useful for custom projects like shelving, supports, and workbenches.
The Difference Between Nominal and Actual Sizes
When purchasing 3×2 timber, it’s important to understand the difference between nominal and actual sizes. The nominal size refers to the dimensions before the timber is planed or machined. However, once the wood is processed, the actual size is reduced. For instance, the actual dimensions of CLS 3×2 timber typically measure 2.5 inches by 1.5 inches (63mm x 38mm). Knowing this ensures you get the right fit for your construction needs.
Why Choose Us for Your 3×2 Timber Needs?
At C Timber LTD, we provide high-quality 3×2 timber in a variety of finishes and treatments to meet your construction requirements. We ensure reliable stock, competitive pricing, and expert advice tailored to professional builders and contractors. Whether you need CLS, treated, or structural-grade timber, we’re committed to supplying materials that get the job done right.
Browse our range of 3×2 timber today and let us support your next project!